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01 · New Zealand · Southland

Fiordland National Park

New Zealand's largest national park: 14 fiords reaching up to 40 kilometres inland – and a single road to the sea.

Photo: lumoplank ↗ · CC0 ↗

Fiordland at a glance · PDF, 2 pages

Fiordland National Park: landscape and origins

The Milford Track is the most famous of the Great Walks – and the only one you may walk in just one direction and only with three booked nights.

Quintin McKinnon and Donald Sutherland opened up the route in 1889 and were soon guiding the first tourists along it. Today it is strictly managed: in season all walkers go in the same direction, spend the first night at Clinton Hut, then Mintaro and Dumpling, and need a booking for every night.

It starts with a boat from Te Anau Downs to Glade Wharf and ends at Sandfly Point, from where a boat takes 20 minutes to Milford Sound. No vehicle can reach either end; transport must be booked in advance.

On day three you climb over 500 m to Omanui/McKinnon Pass and descend 1,000 m to Dumpling Hut; on day four it is 18 km (11 mi) to the early-afternoon boat. DOC does not recommend the track for children under 10.

Outside the season, from May to the end of October, no booking is needed and a night costs NZ$30 for everyone. But then the Clinton and Arthur valleys become impassable in heavy rain, avalanches are a risk, and DOC advises carrying an ice axe, crampons and avalanche gear.

DOC: Milford Track – 2026/27 season, hut fees, bookings ↗

The park in numbers

Length
53.5 km (33.2 mi), one way only
Duration
4 days, 3 nights
2026/27 season
1 Nov 2026 – 30 Apr 2027
Last departure
28 April 2027
Huts
Clinton, Mintaro, Dumpling, 40 bunks each
Hut, international
NZ$152 a night
Hut, New Zealanders
NZ$106 a night
Highest point
pass shelter, 1,154 m (3,786 ft)
Side trip
Sutherland Falls, 580 m (1,903 ft)
Access
boat from Te Anau Downs, 1 hr 15 min

Visiting Fiordland National Park: fiords, lakes and three Great Walks

01

1,260,740 hectares

That is the size of the park according to DOC, in the south-west of the South Island. Elsewhere the authority writes “over 1.2 million hectares”. That makes Fiordland New Zealand's largest national park.

DOC: Getting to Fiordland National Park ↗

05

Te Anau is the gateway

The lakeside town lies outside the park and has shops, accommodation and the park authority's visitor centre. The Milford Road and the Kepler, Routeburn and Milford Tracks all start from there.

DOC: Lake Te Anau and the town of Te Anau ↗

02 · Places

Map: Milford Road, Great Walks and Doubtful Sound

From Te Anau to Milford Sound and Deep Cove, every point referenced in OpenStreetMap.

Photo: Pseudopanax at English Wikipedia ↗ · Public domain ↗

Map

25 places on the map

From Te Anau to Milford Sound and Deep Cove, every point referenced in OpenStreetMap.

Open map3D terrain · details and photos for every place
  • Mountains & rock5
  • Water3
  • Trails4
  • Arrival5
  • Where to stay1
  • Nature6
  • Surroundings1

03 · Out and about

Things to do: cruises, Great Walks and day hikes

Most people see Fiordland from the water – the three Great Walks show it from above.

Photo: Pseudopanax at English Wikipedia ↗ · Public domain ↗

“No road leads to the quieter of the two great fiords – only a lake, a pass and a boat.”

Fiordland National Park · view from Wilmot Pass into Doubtful Sound

Things to do: cruises, Great Walks and day hikes

Milford Track: 53.5 km, four days

One direction only, with three nights at Clinton, Mintaro and Dumpling huts, each with 40 bunks. Start by boat from Te Anau Downs, finish at Sandfly Point. Camping is not permitted; DOC does not recommend the track for children under 10.

DOC: Milford Track – 2026/27 season, hut fees, bookings ↗

Doubtful Sound: the quiet fiord

One of the largest fiords, with three main arms and three of Fiordland's 10 marine reserves. It is home to one of the southernmost populations of bottlenose dolphins.

DOC: Doubtful Sound/Patea ↗

Offer photo: From Manapouri: day trip to Doubtful Sound across the lake and the pass

RealNZ · Doubtful Sound · 7 hours

From Manapouri: day trip to Doubtful Sound across the lake and the pass

The whole journey on one ticket: by boat across Lake Manapouri, by coach over Wilmot Pass through the rainforest, and at Deep Cove aboard a catamaran for three hours on Doubtful Sound, with a guide and a lookout for the bottlenose dolphins.

4.8 out of 5 stars1,809 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €179.02as of 4 Oct

  • 7 hours
  • 3 hours on the fiord
  • Boat and coach included
  • Guide on board

Departure Check-in at the RealNZ visitor centre in Manapouri; about 30 minutes' drive from Te Anau.

According to the list of inclusions, the trip covers the return crossing of Lake Manapouri, the coach over Wilmot Pass, a three-hour cruise on Doubtful Sound and a guide; food and drinks can be bought on board, card payment only. An early-start half-day option includes two hours on the fiord. Not suitable for wheelchair users. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

View tour ↗Ad · partner link · checked 4 Oct 2026

More checked toursAd · partner link · checked 4 Oct 2026

  • From Manapouri: overnight on Doubtful Sound ↗RealNZ · 23 hours · GetYourGuideA night in a cabin on the fiord, dinner and breakfast, kayak or tender boat along the shore.

    4.9 out of 5 stars184 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €398.44as of 4 Oct

  • Milford Track: guided day walk from Sandfly Point with a cruise ↗Fiordland Trips and Tramps · 7–11 hours · GetYourGuideThree to four hours guided on the last section of the Milford Track to Giant Gate Falls, then two hours on the fiord; from age 8.

    4.7 out of 5 stars73 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €188.99as of 4 Oct

Provider's product photo · GetYourGuide

Offer photo: Te Anau: boat trip to the glowworm caves with a guided tour

RealNZ · Caves in the park · 135 minutes

Te Anau: boat trip to the glowworm caves with a guided tour

By boat across Lake Te Anau to the western shore, then with a guide into the Te Ana-au caves: on foot along an underground river and by boat beneath hundreds of glowing glowworms. A good outing for the day you are not going to Milford.

4.6 out of 5 stars3,110 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €64.33as of 4 Oct

  • 135 minutes
  • Boat trip across the lake
  • Guided cave tour
  • Tea and coffee

Departure RealNZ Visitor Centre, 85 Lakefront Drive, Te Anau, on the lakefront.

According to the list of inclusions, the trip covers the boat across Lake Te Anau to the cave entrance, the guided tour of the caves, and tea and coffee; hotel pickup is not included. Because of low cave entrances and steps you need to be able to bend down; not suitable for wheelchair users, people with reduced mobility or infants. The caves lie inside the national park. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

View tour ↗Ad · partner link · checked 4 Oct 2026

Provider's product photo · GetYourGuide

Ad · we may earn a commission if you book through this partner link – at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting the atlas. Offer details checked 4 Oct 2026. See official ticket information.

Nature in Fiordland: glacial valleys, rainforest and marine life

04 · Before you go

Places nearby

Photo: lumoplank ↗ · CC0 ↗

Field book · Fiordland National Park

checked 4 Oct 2026

Fiordland at a glance · PDF, 2 pages ↓

00My visit

Nothing saved yet. Every place card has a pin, and so does every place on the Map. What you save collects here, with days, notes and a preview you can share.

01Best time to visit: Great Walks season, November to April

Rain is part of it – up to seven metres a year at Milford Sound.

Great Walks: November to April

The 2026/27 season runs on the Milford Track from 1 November 2026 to 30 April 2027, the same on the Routeburn Track, and on the Kepler Track from 27 October 2026. According to DOC there are more facilities and fewer hazards then, and a ranger lives at each hut.

DOC: Milford Track – 2026/27 season, hut fees, bookings ↗

One of the wettest places in the country

According to DOC, Milford Sound gets up to seven metres of rain a year. Cold, snow, strong winds and heavy rain can occur in any season – and so can sunny days.

DOC: Milford Road and Milford Sound/Piopiotahi ↗

Summer: heavy traffic

From October to April the Milford Road is especially busy with cars, buses and campervans. Traffic lights then control the flow at the Homer Tunnel.

DOC: Milford Road tips for drivers (Homer Tunnel, winter, snow chains) ↗

Winter: snow and ice

From May to September the Milford Road is often covered in snow and ice, but there is less traffic. DOC advises leaving from 9:00 onwards and taking extra care in shaded sections.

DOC: Milford Road tips for drivers (Homer Tunnel, winter, snow chains) ↗

Avalanches from May to November

According to DOC, avalanches usually occur in the national park during these months. On the Milford Track the risk can extend into December.

DOC: Fiordland – know before you go (weather, avalanches, safety) ↗

Climate through the year

Weather and climate in Fiordland National Park

Most comfortable months by the climate data: January and February. Average daytime highs of around 15 °C, lows of around 6 °C, 133 to 160 mm of precipitation a month.

Climate chart in Fiordland National ParkAverage daily highs from 4 °C to 15 °C, lows from −2 °C to 6 °C; monthly precipitation from 120 mm to 160 mm.
All monthly values as a table
Monthly averages 2001–2020, NASA POWER model
MonthHigh °CLow °CPrecipitation mm
January15.15.8160
February15.25.9133
March13.64.8133
April10.42.9133
May7.01.2156
June4.2−0.9133
July3.6−1.5132
August5.3−0.8120
September7.20.1148
October9.10.9159
November11.52.6141
December13.94.7159
Year1,707

Modelled values, not a weather station: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) for a grid cell of about 55 × 50 km around the map point Glade Wharf (44.93° S, 167.93° E), with an average cell elevation of about 890 m. Averages for 2001–2020. Higher ground and valleys can differ markedly.

Source: NASA POWER, climatology 2001–2020 ↗ · retrieved 4 Oct 2026

02How to get to Fiordland: via Te Anau, from Queenstown or by plane

Two hours 20 minutes from Queenstown to Te Anau, two more to Milford Sound.

From Queenstown: 179 km

Via SH6 and SH94 it is 179 km (111 mi) to Te Anau according to DOC, about two hours 20 minutes' drive; from Invercargill via SH1 and SH94 it is 150 km (93 mi) and about two hours. Buses run regularly from both.

DOC: Lake Te Anau and the town of Te Anau ↗

Milford Road: 120 km from Te Anau

The road to Milford Sound is part of State Highway 94. Without stops DOC allows about two hours; along the way there are many short walks, viewpoints and DOC campsites.

DOC: Milford Road and Milford Sound/Piopiotahi ↗

From Queenstown in a day?

The return trip is 600 km (373 mi) and takes 12 to 14 hours. DOC therefore recommends planning the day from Te Anau: 240 km (149 mi) return, an eight-hour day with stops, short walks and a cruise. Coach day trips from Queenstown take the driving off your hands.

DOC: Milford Road tips for drivers (Homer Tunnel, winter, snow chains) ↗

Fill up in Te Anau

There are no shops or petrol stations between Te Anau and Milford Sound; public toilets only at Te Anau, Knobs Flat and Milford. Mobile reception is limited to a few points.

DOC: Milford Road tips for drivers (Homer Tunnel, winter, snow chains) ↗

By plane

There are airports at Te Anau, Manapouri and Milford Sound, with some commercial flights and private aviation.

DOC: Getting to Fiordland National Park ↗

Doubtful Sound: boat only

The fiord has no road access. You take the boat from Pearl Harbour in Manapouri across the lake to West Arm and the coach over Wilmot Pass to Deep Cove – book in advance. Manapouri is 21 km (13 mi) and about 20 minutes from Te Anau.

DOC: Doubtful Sound/Patea ↗

Pure Milford · Day trip from Queenstown · 12 hours

From Queenstown: Milford Sound by coach and cruise in a day

Twelve hours from Queenstown: by coach via Te Anau and the Milford Road with photo stops and short walks, then a cruise on Milford Sound right up to the spray of Stirling Falls, with commentary and three viewing decks. The coach saves you 600 km of driving.

4.7 out of 5 stars4,183 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €132.15as of 4 Oct

Departure Pickup in central Queenstown or Te Anau and drop-off back there.

According to the list of inclusions, the trip covers pickup and drop-off in central Queenstown and Te Anau, driver and guides, photo stops and short walks, the fiord cruise, tea and hot water, and lunch; breakfast and extra drinks are not included. According to the operator, the drive from Queenstown to Milford Sound takes about five to six hours with stops. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

View tour ↗Ad · partner link · checked 4 Oct 2026

More checked toursAd · partner link · checked 4 Oct 2026

Milford Sound Scenic Flights · From the air · 5 hours

From Queenstown: fly to Milford Sound and back, with two hours on the fiord

Five hours by small plane instead of twelve by coach: from Queenstown over Mount Aspiring and Fiordland National Parks to the airstrip at Milford Sound, two hours on a small boat past Mitre Peak, Bowen Falls and Stirling Falls, then back by air.

4.9 out of 5 stars1,849 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €391.45as of 4 Oct

Departure Operator's base in Queenstown; free parking there, drop-off at your accommodation included.

According to the list of inclusions, the trip covers the return flight, a two-hour boat cruise (usually with Mitre Peak Cruises, otherwise with another boat company), tea, coffee and water on board and drop-off at your accommodation; food is not included – the operator suggests bringing some. The flight route depends on the weather. Not suitable for people over 150 kg or with reduced mobility. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

View tour ↗Ad · partner link · checked 4 Oct 2026

More checked toursAd · partner link · checked 4 Oct 2026

Ad · we may earn a commission if you book through this partner link – at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting the atlas. Offer details checked 4 Oct 2026. See official ticket information.

03Entrance fees: the park is free, the Great Walk huts are not

International visitors pay more on the Great Walks – and an access charge may come at Milford Sound.

No entrance fee for the national park

The General Policy for New Zealand's national parks is clear: “Public access to national parks will be free of charge.” Charges may only be made for accommodation, facilities and services. There is no park ticket.

New Zealand Conservation Authority: General Policy for National Parks, April 2005 (PDF, section 8.1(g)) ↗

Milford Track: NZ$152 a night

In the season from 1 November to 30 April, a hut night costs NZ$152 for international adults and NZ$106 for New Zealanders. International children pay NZ$76, New Zealand children aged 5 to 17 NZ$53. The track is always walked with three nights.

DOC: Milford Track – 2026/27 season, hut fees, bookings ↗

Kepler and Routeburn: NZ$132

On both Great Walks, international adults pay NZ$132 per hut night in season, New Zealanders NZ$88. A campsite costs NZ$42, or NZ$28 for New Zealanders.

DOC: Kepler Track – 2026/27 season, hut and campsite fees ↗

Who counts as a New Zealander

The lower rate applies to New Zealand citizens and to people who have lived in the country for at least six of the 12 months before the walk, hold a residence, student or work visa and have New Zealand as their primary place of residence. DOC checks at huts and visitor centres; anyone without proof pays the difference plus a NZ$50 fee.

DOC: Who qualifies for the New Zealand rate on the Great Walks ↗

Cheaper outside the season

From 1 May to the end of October everyone pays the same rate – NZ$30 per hut night on the Milford Track – and no booking is needed on the Milford and Routeburn Tracks. According to DOC, though, the track is then only for fit, experienced and well-equipped walkers with alpine skills.

DOC: Milford Track – 2026/27 season, hut fees, bookings ↗

Planned: a charge at Milford Sound

The government wants to charge international visitors at four sites, including Piopiotahi/Milford Sound. The bill was introduced on 7 May 2026 and had its first reading on 12 May 2026. DOC can only charge once it becomes law. New Zealanders will continue to have free access.

DOC: International visitor access charges (status of the bill, accessed 4 Oct 2026) ↗

Doubtful Sound: road charge at Wilmot Pass

If you want to take your own vehicle to Doubtful Sound, it goes by barge across Lake Manapouri and needs a paid permit for the Wilmot Pass Road. According to DOC, the easiest way is the boat and coach of a tour operator.

DOC: Getting to Fiordland National Park ↗

04Where to stay: Te Anau, Great Walk huts or on board

According to DOC, Great Walk huts must be booked well in advance in season.

Bookings open for 2026/27

DOC is taking bookings for the 2026/27 season on the Milford, Kepler and Routeburn Tracks. If you arrive in season without a valid booking, you may be charged a penalty or turned away if the hut is full.

DOC: Milford Track – 2026/27 season, hut fees, bookings ↗

What the huts offer

Bunks with mattresses, heating, toilets, basic cooking facilities, solar lighting and cold running water; a ranger lives on site. There are no cooking utensils or showers, and you carry your own food.

DOC: Milford Track – 2026/27 season, hut fees, bookings ↗

Campsites on the Milford Road

Several DOC campsites lie between Te Anau and The Divide and are booked online. Freedom camping within 200 m (656 ft) of the road is not allowed.

DOC: Milford Road and Milford Sound/Piopiotahi ↗

Te Anau as a base

The town has all the accommodation and shops. From here it is two hours to Milford Sound and 20 minutes to Manapouri, the starting point for Doubtful Sound.

DOC: Lake Te Anau and the town of Te Anau ↗

05Rules in Fiordland National Park: dogs, drones, kea

Few bans – the weather is the real rule.

No drones without a permit

Flying a drone without a permit is strictly prohibited.

Department of Conservation (DOC): Fiordland National Park ↗

Do not feed the kea

The endangered mountain parrots live along the Milford Road, especially at the Homer Tunnel. They are curious and go after your belongings; DOC expressly asks visitors not to feed them.

DOC: Milford Road tips for drivers (Homer Tunnel, winter, snow chains) ↗

No stopping in the avalanche zone

Between the Hollyford Road junction and The Chasm there is a no-stopping zone because avalanches come down here. In winter snow chains may be required; they can be hired in Te Anau.

DOC: Milford Road tips for drivers (Homer Tunnel, winter, snow chains) ↗

Sandflies and wasps

DOC recommends insect repellent against sandflies and, for people with allergies, medication against wasp stings.

DOC: Routeburn Track – 2026/27 season, hut and campsite fees ↗

Check, Clean, Dry

Anyone moving between waterways cleans gear, boats and boots so that the freshwater alga didymo does not spread further. It is present in Lake Te Anau and Milford Sound, but not in the Clinton and Arthur rivers.

DOC: Milford Track – 2026/27 season, hut fees, bookings ↗

Earthquake and tsunami

A large earthquake during your visit is very unlikely, but could trigger a tsunami in Milford Sound. DOC advises: if a quake is long or strong, move up and away from the water immediately.

DOC: Milford Road and Milford Sound/Piopiotahi ↗

06Frequently asked questions: Fiordland National Park

Is there an entrance fee for Fiordland National Park?

No. The General Policy for New Zealand's national parks says: “Public access to national parks will be free of charge.” You pay for huts and campsites, cruises and tours. The government plans an access charge for international visitors at Milford Sound; the bill had its first reading in May 2026.

New Zealand Conservation Authority: General Policy for National Parks, April 2005 (PDF, section 8.1(g)) ↗

How much does the Milford Track cost for international visitors?

In the season from 1 November to 30 April, NZ$152 per hut night for international adults and NZ$76 for children. The walk always takes three nights. New Zealanders pay NZ$106. Boats and buses to the start and finish come on top.

DOC: Milford Track – 2026/27 season, hut fees, bookings ↗

When do I need to book the Great Walks?

Bookings are open for the 2026/27 season. On the Milford, Kepler and Routeburn Tracks every hut night in season needs a booking; without one you risk a penalty or being turned away if the hut is full.

DOC: Milford Track – 2026/27 season, hut fees, bookings ↗

How do I get to Milford Sound?

By car or bus on the 120-kilometre Milford Road from Te Anau, about two hours without stops. From Queenstown it is 600 km return, which is why many people book a coach tour or fly.

DOC: Milford Road and Milford Sound/Piopiotahi ↗

How do I get to Doubtful Sound?

Only by boat: from Pearl Harbour in Manapouri across Lake Manapouri to West Arm, then by coach over Wilmot Pass to Deep Cove. DOC advises booking with an operator in advance.

DOC: Doubtful Sound/Patea ↗

How many days do you need in Fiordland?

For Milford Sound with a cruise and stops on the Milford Road, DOC allows an eight-hour day from Te Anau. Plan a second day for Doubtful Sound; the Milford Track alone takes four days.

DOC: Milford Road tips for drivers (Homer Tunnel, winter, snow chains) ↗

Do I need snow chains in winter?

From May to September snow chains may be required. DOC advises checking current road conditions; chains can be hired in Te Anau. If you are not confident, take the bus.

DOC: Milford Road tips for drivers (Homer Tunnel, winter, snow chains) ↗

Are dogs allowed in Fiordland National Park?

No. Dogs are not allowed in the national park.

DOC: Milford Road tips for drivers (Homer Tunnel, winter, snow chains) ↗

How big is Fiordland National Park?

1,260,740 hectares according to DOC – which makes it New Zealand's largest national park. It was established in 1952 and has been World Heritage since 1986.

DOC: Getting to Fiordland National Park ↗

07Sources: where the information comes from

Department of Conservation (DOC), the General Policy for National Parks and the access-charge bill.

  1. Department of Conservation (DOC): Fiordland National Park ↗
  2. DOC: Getting to Fiordland National Park ↗
  3. DOC: Fiordland – know before you go (weather, avalanches, safety) ↗
  4. DOC: Milford Road and Milford Sound/Piopiotahi ↗
  5. DOC: Milford Road tips for drivers (Homer Tunnel, winter, snow chains) ↗
  6. DOC: Nature and history along the Milford Road and in Milford Sound ↗
  7. DOC: Doubtful Sound/Patea ↗
  8. DOC: Lake Te Anau and the town of Te Anau ↗
  9. DOC: Lake Manapouri ↗
  10. DOC: Milford Track – 2026/27 season, hut fees, bookings ↗
  11. DOC: Kepler Track – 2026/27 season, hut and campsite fees ↗
  12. DOC: Routeburn Track – 2026/27 season, hut and campsite fees ↗
  13. DOC: Great Walks pricing for New Zealanders and international visitors ↗
  14. DOC: Who qualifies for the New Zealand rate on the Great Walks ↗
  15. New Zealand Conservation Authority: General Policy for National Parks, April 2005 (PDF, section 8.1(g)) ↗
  16. DOC: International visitor access charges (status of the bill, accessed 4 Oct 2026) ↗
  17. Government/DOC: Exploring charging for access to some public conservation land, discussion document, November 2024 (PDF) ↗
  18. DOC: Te Wāhipounamu – South West New Zealand World Heritage Area ↗
  19. GetYourGuide: Te Anau Glowworm Caves tour by RealNZ (evidence for boat access and meeting point) · Ad ↗
  20. DOC: Categories of conservation land (Tongariro as the oldest national park) ↗

How current is this information?

Researched 4 Oct 2026. Not a live status. Dates apply only to the year stated. A successful automatic fetch is not an editorial confirmation; outdated automatic values are hidden and replaced by the source link.

Current information from the park ↗

Image and map credits

Location sources: All points come from OpenStreetMap and are individually referenced by their object number. Whether they lie inside the park was checked against the OpenStreetMap boundary of Fiordland National Park (relation 6998361): Te Anau, the visitor centre, Te Anau/Manapouri Airport and the Pearl Harbour wharf in Manapouri are outside, all other points inside. Markers do not imply that access is permitted. Base map © OpenStreetMap contributors. Coastlines of the chapter map: Natural Earth.

End of the field book · Park authority ↗