Kluane National Park: landscape and origins
Kluane protects 21,980 square kilometres (8,487 sq mi) in the far south-west of the Yukon, and more than eighty per cent of it lies permanently under ice. What travellers set foot on is the narrow green fringe along two roads.
The park lies in the Saint Elias Mountains and holds seventeen of Canada’s twenty highest mountains, including Mount Logan at 5,959 metres (19,551 ft). The range consists of two chains: the Kluane Range, which you see from the Alaska Highway, and behind it the Icefield Ranges, which take up two thirds of the park’s interior.
Between them lie the most extensive icefields on Earth outside the polar regions. The long valley glaciers act as a pressure-release valve for these central ice masses; their flow can suddenly accelerate, which is known as a glacier surge.
Only about a fifth of the park has vegetation. In this Green Belt, mild Pacific air meets dry Arctic air, which allows more than 200 plant species: the greatest plant diversity north of the 60th parallel.
Kluane lies in the traditional territory of the Southern Tutchone, represented by the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations and the Kluane First Nation. Parks Canada and the First Nations governments manage the park together.
Together with Wrangell-St. Elias and Glacier Bay in Alaska and Tatshenshini-Alsek in British Columbia, Kluane forms the largest internationally protected area in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as a whole.
Establishment, area, geology and World Heritage ↗
The park in numbers
- Area
- 21,980 km² (8,487 sq mi)
- Established
- 1976
- Location
- South-western Yukon, bordering British Columbia and Alaska
- Under ice
- over 80 % of the park
- Highest mountain
- Mount Logan, 5,959 m (19,551 ft), Canada’s highest mountain
- Peaks
- 17 of Canada’s 20 highest mountains
- Traditional territory
- Southern Tutchone; Champagne and Aishihik First Nations and Kluane First Nation
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- together with Wrangell-St. Elias, Glacier Bay and Tatshenshini-Alsek
- Climate
- June mean 11 °C (52 °F), January −21 °C (−6 °F); up to 19 hours of daylight in summer









