Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks: landscape and origins
The General Sherman Tree is the largest tree on Earth by volume: 83.8 metres (275 ft) tall, 31.1 metres (102 ft) around at the base and about 1,487 cubic metres (52,500 cu ft) of wood.
According to the park, the trunk of the General Sherman alone weighs just under 1,400 tonnes. Its largest branch is 2.1 metres (6.9 ft) in diameter, and the crown averages 32.5 metres (107 ft) across. A fence protects the shallow roots; you stay on the paved path.
When the KNP Complex Fire moved towards the Giant Forest in 2021, firefighters wrapped the base of the trunk in protective foil. Because earlier prescribed burns had thinned the forest, the fire burned less intensely there; this let crews get close and cut firebreaks so it did not push deeper into the Giant Forest.
Giant sequoias depend on fire, but severe fires in recent years have damaged or killed many large trees. The park therefore relies on prescribed burns that thin the forest regularly.
National Park Service: General Sherman Tree ↗
The park in numbers
- Height of General Sherman
- 83.8 metres (275 ft)
- Circumference at the base
- 31.1 metres (102 ft)
- Volume
- about 1,487 m³ (52,500 cu ft)
- Weight of the trunk
- just under 1,400 tonnes
- First large branch
- at 39.6 metres (130 ft)
- National park since
- 25 September 1890












