Pacific Rim National Park Reserve: landscape and origins
Pacific Rim is not a single contiguous park but a reserve made up of three separate areas on the open Pacific coast of Vancouver Island, in the ḥaḥuułi, the ancestral territory of the Nuu-chah-nulth.
The Long Beach Unit between Ucluelet and Tofino is the only part you can reach by car and visit all year. It has the wide sandy beaches, the rainforest trails, the visitor centre and the only Parks Canada campground.
The Broken Group Islands in Barkley Sound can only be reached by water. The park authority explicitly advises against paddling on your own from Bamfield or Ucluelet because of the open crossings.
Finally, the West Coast Trail runs for 75 km (47 mi) between Pachena Bay and Gordon River: a multi-day backcountry route with ladders, cable cars and river crossings that can only be hiked from May to September.
The word “Reserve” in the name reflects an open legal question. Parks Canada itself states that the area was established without the involvement of the nations concerned and without recognition of their forms of government. The designation explicitly keeps open the possibility that Canada and the nations later change its boundaries through court decisions, treaties or agreements.
Today nine nations manage the reserve together with Parks Canada, through joint committees and decision-making tables. Management planning runs separately for each of the three units, and at a different pace.
Management planning and reserve status ↗
The park in numbers
- Units
- Three separate areas: Long Beach, Broken Group Islands, West Coast Trail
- Location
- West coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia
- Status
- National park reserve; its boundaries can be changed through treaties and agreements
- Traditional territory
- ḥaḥuułi of the Nuu-chah-nulth; nine nations share in management
- West Coast Trail
- 75 km (47 mi) from Pachena Bay to Gordon River, 6 to 8 days
- ʔapsčiik t̓ašii
- 25 km (16 mi) multi-use pathway through the Long Beach Unit
- Climate
- around 330 cm (130 in) of precipitation a year, summer mean 14 °C (57 °F)
- Backcountry season
- 1 May to 30 September










