La Mauricie National Park: landscape and origins
La Mauricie protects a piece of the Laurentians in the heart of Québec: lakes, mixed forest and rounded hills, crossed by rivers, streams and waterfalls.
Some 150 lakes lie in the park, about thirty of them reachable by paddle. The Laurentian forest of conifers and broadleaf trees changes colour in autumn; in spring, meltwater fills the streams and falls.
About 50 mammal species live here. 215 bird species have been recorded so far, 24 of them year-round residents. Brook trout, lake trout, ninespine stickleback and spoonhead sculpin swim in the lakes and rivers. The green frog is the most common amphibian, the garter snake the most common reptile.
People have travelled here for about 5,000 years. Algonquin, Iroquois, Abenaki, Huron and Atikamekw moved across the lakes; archaeologists know about forty sites around Lac Caribou, Lac Waber, Lac Dauphinais and Baie Cobb, with finds dating back to 4,000 BCE.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, log driving and private hunting and fishing clubs shaped the area. The Laurentian Club of 1886 employed many guides and brought more than a million dollars into the regional economy over the years.
The area has been protected since 1970. Today the park authority is working to restore the waters that these uses altered.
The park in numbers
- Agreement
- 22 August 1970
- National park
- since June 1977, Canada’s 22nd
- Inaugurated
- 6 September 1981
- Lakes
- about 150, some 30 for paddling
- Parkway
- 63 km (39 mi) paved, right across the park
- Trails
- over 110 km (68 mi)
- Mammals
- about 50 species
- Birds
- 215 species, 24 year-round
- Backcountry
- 40 campsites with 132 tent pads on 12 lakes
- First people
- about 5,000 years ago








