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01 · Opening · Saxony, Germany

Saxon Switzerland National Park

Sandstone towers, gorges and more than a hundred viewpoints, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Dresden and reached directly by train.

First momentA cross-border erosion landscape from the Cretaceous that is unique in Europe: that is how the park authority describes the Elbe Sandstone Mountains, with table mountains, rock areas and deep gorges, opened up by more than 100 viewpoints.

Photo: Jens Strauß ↗ · CC BY 3.0 ↗

Saxon Switzerland at a glance · PDF, 2 pages

76percent

of the park has been a quiet zone since 2021, without steering interventions

168vertebrate species

recorded in the national park

457flowering plants

species, also recorded in the national park

172km²

of natural area together with Bohemian Switzerland National Park (66 sq mi)

Park authority: park management, quiet zone and core zone ↗

Three things to know first

01

Stay on the trails

The park authority puts it plainly: entering the terrain is only allowed on the existing trails. This applies without exception, and in a labyrinth of rock it is also a safety rule.

Code of conduct and rules ↗

02

Park and region are not the same

The national park covers 9,350 hectares (23,100 acres) in two separate sections, both on the right bank of the Elbe. Around it lies the landscape protection area of 22,870 hectares; together they form the national park region of 38,100 hectares. Many well-known sights lie in the protection area, not in the park.

Protected areas of the national park region ↗

03

Come by train, not by car

The park authority explicitly recommends public transport, because the hikers' car parks in the national park region fill up quickly. From Dresden, the S1 runs every 30 minutes.

Getting there ↗

Show on the map

Offer photo: From Dresden: Saxon Switzerland National Park Full-Day Trip

STADTRUNDFAHRT DRESDEN GmbH · GetYourGuide

From Dresden: Saxon Switzerland National Park Full-Day Trip

Seven hours in a panoramic double-decker bus from Dresden with a German-speaking guide: to the Bastei lookout rock with the Bastei Bridge and to Königstein Fortress, back by bus or, at your own expense, by paddle steamer.

4.7 out of 5 stars1,157 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €30as of 4 Oct

  • 7 hours
  • Guide in German
  • Double-decker bus from Dresden

Departure Dresden, at the city tour bus stop (map point 51.0475 / 13.7369); the provider asks you to arrive 15 minutes before the tour starts.

The list of inclusions names “entry to the Bastei lookout rock and the world-famous Bastei Bridge” as included. Not included are entry to Königstein Fortress, which lies outside the national park, the steamer trip and food and drinks. Not suitable for people with mobility impairments. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

View tour ↗Ad · partner link · checked 27 Sep 2026

More checked toursAd · partner link · checked 3 Oct 2026

  • From Dresden: Saxon Switzerland & Pillnitz Castle ↗Troester Tours · 8 hours · GetYourGuidePrivate group from Dresden main station; only the public transport option includes the walk from Rathen up to the Bastei, and Pillnitz lies outside the park.

    5.0 out of 5 stars4 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €420 per groupas of 4 Oct

Provider's product photo · GetYourGuide

02 · 194 metres (636 ft) above the Elbe

Bastei Bridge: 194 metres above the Elbe

The rock pulpit of the Bastei rises vertically 194 metres (636 ft) above the Elbe, and a stone bridge from 1850/51 links it to the Neurathen rock castle from the 13th century. Without a car, take the S-Bahn to Kurort Rathen and cross the river by ferry.

Photo: Bernd Thaller ↗ · CC BY 2.0 ↗

“The first modest inn for hikers opened at the Bastei as early as 1812. Today's stone bridge was built in 1850/51, in connection with the opening of the railway line in the Elbe valley.”

Saxon Switzerland National Park · The Bastei above the Elbe valley

Rock pulpit and bridge

The Bastei

One of the best-known natural monuments of Saxon Switzerland: a group of rocks above the Elbe, linked by a stone bridge since 1851.

Location
High above the Elbe near Lohmen and Kurort Rathen.
Protection
The Bastei area became a nature reserve in 1938 and is now part of the national park.
Access
On foot from Kurort Rathen or from the Bastei car park.
Without a car
S-Bahn to Kurort Rathen, then the Elbe ferry.
By car
Bastei park-and-ride car park, with a shuttle bus every 30 minutes.
Rule
Stay on the trails; swimming and drones are prohibited.

Destinations in the national park ↗

Bastei Bridge: getting there, shuttle bus & current status →

305metres

is the height of the Bastei rock pulpit (1,001 ft)

194metres

is its vertical drop to the Elbe (636 ft)

1851since

the stone Bastei Bridge has stood, built in 1850/51

1938since

the Bastei area has been a nature reserve

Park authority: destinations in the national park ↗

Offer photo: From Dresden: Bastei Bridge, Gorge Boat & Narnia Rocks Tour

Saxon Tours · GetYourGuide

From Dresden: Bastei Bridge, Gorge Boat & Narnia Rocks Tour

Small-group tour from Dresden with hotel pick-up. The first stop is the Bastei Bridge in the national park; then you cross the border into the Czech Republic for lunch, a boat ride in the Kamenice Gorge and the Tisa Rocks.

4.9 out of 5 stars51 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €109.01as of 4 Oct

  • 8–9 hours
  • Small group, up to 10
  • Guide in English

Departure Dresden, hotel pick-up included

According to the list of inclusions, the guide, all admission fees, hotel pick-up, a Czech lunch with a drink, water, a snack and gear rental are included, gratuities are not. Only the Bastei lies in Saxon Switzerland National Park; the other stops are in the Czech Republic. The boat ride runs only from April to October; from November to March the gorge is left out. Not suitable for people with heart problems or wheelchair users. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

View tour ↗Ad · partner link · checked 27 Sep 2026

Provider's product photo · GetYourGuide

03 · After the storm of 31 July

Schwedenlöcher and Amselgrund after the storm

From the Bastei, the wild Schwedenlöcher gorge leads down into the Amselgrund valley. A storm on 31 July 2026 brought down around 12,000 trees there; the Schwedenlöcher are open again, while the lower Amselgrund down to Rathen remains closed for now.

Photo: Lukas Beck ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗

Closures and core zone

Storm damage between the Bastei and Rathen

A local storm on 31 July 2026 hit about 25 hectares of forest between the Bastei, Rathen and Hohnstein, and around 12,000 trees came down. According to the park authority (as of 27 Aug 2026), the Bastei trail, the Bastei Bridge and the Schwedenlöcher gorge are open again; the Amselgrund valley from Rathen to the Schwedenlöcher junction, including Lake Amselsee, remains closed. Check the trail service before you set off.

Park authority: storm damage around Rathen (as of 27 Aug 2026) ↗

Show on the map

Jetty with pedal boats on Lake Amselsee
Photo: Bybbisch94, Christian Gebhardt ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗

Closed after the storm

Lake Amselsee

A reservoir from 1934 in the Amselgrund valley above Rathen; swimming is prohibited in the national park.

Currently
Closed after the storm of 31 July 2026 according to the park authority, as is the Amselgrund from Rathen to the Schwedenlöcher junction.
Location
In the Amselgrund valley above Rathen.
Created
In 1934 by damming the Grünbach stream.
Circular walk
1.1 kilometres (0.7 mi), about 20 minutes.
Boats
April to October, from €6.50 for 30 minutes.
Swimming
Prohibited in the national park, for people and animals.
Getting there
Park in Oberrathen, then take the ferry.

Code of conduct and rules ↗

Lake Amselsee on the park map →

04 · The symbol of the park

Hiking up the Lilienstein

The only table mountain on the right bank of the Elbe rises to 415 metres (1,362 ft) and is the logo of the national park. In 1708 Augustus the Strong had steps cut into its south side; the northern ascent was added only in 1900.

Photo: Stephan Sprinz ↗ · CC BY 4.0 ↗

Table mountain above the Elbe valley

The Lilienstein

The table mountain in the middle of the national park: according to the park authority the only one on the right bank of the Elbe, and the park's logo.

Location
High above the Elbe valley, opposite Königstein Fortress.
Height
415 metres (1,362 ft).
View
Several viewpoints over the Elbe valley and an inn on the plateau.
Access
Southern ascent with steps from 1708, northern ascent since 1900.
Getting there
S-Bahn to Königstein, ferry to Halbestadt; or bus 253 to Waltersdorf.
Rule
Stay on the trails; climbing only on approved summits.

Park authority: destinations in the national park ↗

Lilienstein on the park map →

With children

Lilienstein with children

A family nature trail of the park authority leads around and up the Lilienstein: 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi) from the Sellnitz education centre, eight stations with audio files, designed for children aged 5 to 11.

Lilienstein family nature trail ↗

Show on the map

05 · Up the ladders to the ridge

Schrammsteine: up the ladders to the ridge

From Bad Schandau you climb about 350 metres (1,150 ft), over steep ladders and steps. At the top a ridge trail passes the Schrammtore, three massive vertical clefts in the rock ridge.

Photo: NutzerAusBerlin ↗ · CC0 ↗

Rock ridge above the Elbe valley

The Schrammsteine

A long, deeply fissured group of rocks east of Bad Schandau, directly above the Elbe valley.

Location
Above Bad Schandau in the rear section of the park.
Access
Over iron stairways and ladders; sure footing needed.
Markings
Mountain paths carry a green triangle on a grey background.
Not suitable
For pushchairs and wheelchairs.
Getting there
S-Bahn to Bad Schandau, then hiking bus or on foot.
Climb
About 350 metres (1,150 ft) of ascent from Bad Schandau.

Destinations in the national park ↗

Schrammsteine on the park map →

Ladders, stairways, markings

Steps, ladders and iron stairways

Many trails lead over steps, ladders and iron stairways. Mountain paths marked with a green triangle require sure footing and are not suitable for pushchairs or wheelchairs.

Hiking in the national park ↗

Understanding the trail markings

Blue stands for long-distance, red for regional, green and yellow for local trails. A green triangle on a grey background marks mountain paths, which are harder and require sure footing.

Hiking in the national park ↗

06 · By tram into the rear of the park

Kirnitzsch valley and the Kuhstall rock arch

The only tram line in the national park has run since 1898 from Bad Schandau to the Lichtenhain Waterfall. From there you walk to the Kuhstall, a rock arch 11 metres (36 ft) high and 17 metres (56 ft) wide with a view of the Affensteine.

Photo: W. Bulach ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗

Into the upper valley

The Kirnitzschtal tram, running since 1898

The only tram line in the national park has run since 1898 from Bad Schandau through the Kirnitzsch valley to the Lichtenhain Waterfall; every stop is a trailhead, for example for the Schrammsteine or the Kuhstall.

Getting there ↗

Show on the map

The park does not end at the border

On the Czech side, Bohemian Switzerland National Park adjoins it. The two park authorities work together; many trails and viewpoints belong together as a landscape, even though two countries are responsible.

Bohemian national park region ↗

Map

23 places on the map

Rocks, trailheads and stations, for orientation only, not as permission to use a path.

Open map3D terrain · details and photos for every place
  • Viewpoints2
  • Mountains & rock6
  • Water2
  • Trails1
  • Arrival7
  • Where to stay1
  • History1
  • Nature3

07 · The cradle of free climbing

Rock climbing in the Elbe Sandstone

With more than 1,000 approved climbing summits, the Elbe Sandstone Mountains are considered the cradle of free climbing. Climbers wrote down the Saxon climbing rules themselves more than 100 years ago: no chalk, no artificial aids, dry rock only.

Photo: Stefan Melzig ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗

1,135summits

approved for climbing in the national park region

13climbing areas

from Hinterhermsdorf to the Bielatal valley

58boofen sites

approved, only for climbers from 16 June to 31 January

2024since

mountaineering here has been intangible cultural heritage

Park authority: climbing and the Saxon climbing rules ↗

The rules on the rock

Climbing only on approved summits

Climbing is only permitted on the approved climbing summits. The Elbe Sandstone has its own, very old climbing tradition with strict rules; climbers inform themselves in advance with the park and the Saxon Mountaineering Association.

Climbing areas ↗

The Saxon climbing rules

Chalk is prohibited, climbing is allowed only on dry rock, and protection gear may not be used as a handhold or foothold. These rules, more than 100 years old, are also part of the national park region ordinance; mountaineering in Saxon Switzerland has been intangible cultural heritage since 2024.

Park authority: climbing and the Saxon climbing rules ↗

Sleeping under the rocks

Boofen: the exception

Sleeping under rock overhangs is a tradition of the Elbe Sandstone. It is only allowed when two conditions are met at the same time.

Period
From 16 June to 31 January.
Condition
Only in connection with rock climbing.
If you do not climb
You may not boof, not even during the permitted period.
Camping
Camping is prohibited in the national park all year round.
Fire
Smoking and any kind of fire are prohibited.
Alternative
There are bivouac sites on the Forststeig, which lies in the landscape protection area.

Code of conduct and rules ↗

08 · Letting nature be nature

The forest after bark beetles and fire

In August 2022 the largest forest fire so far in Saxon Switzerland destroyed 105 hectares of forest in the national park. How the new forest grows back, diverse again, after bark beetles and fire can be seen on the Path to the Wilderness nature trail.

Photo: Dietmar WG ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗

105hectares

of forest in the national park burned in August 2022

1,000hectares

and more in Bohemian Switzerland National Park

90percent

and more of forest fires in Saxony are caused by people

17of 19

forest fires in the park in 2019 were started by illegal campfires

Park authority: forest fire prevention ↗

Saxon Switzerland National Park: landscape and origins

A labyrinth of rock from the Cretaceous: 9,350 hectares of sandstone towers, gorges and table mountains, in two sections on the right bank of the Elbe.

Saxon Switzerland National Park lies in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains south-east of Dresden and covers 9,350 hectares (23,100 acres). It consists of two separate sections, both on the right bank of the Elbe; the table mountains on the left bank belong to the landscape protection area. It is run by the National Park and Forestry Administration Saxon Switzerland, a regional unit of the state forestry enterprise Sachsenforst.

The landscape is the legacy of a Cretaceous sea: the sand deposited there hardened into sandstone, which water and frost then broke up into towers, walls and gorges. More than a hundred viewpoints open up this labyrinth, linked by trails that again and again lead over steps, ladders and iron stairways.

Around it lies the Saxon Switzerland landscape protection area of 22,870 hectares, which legally is not part of the park; together the two form the national park region of 38,100 hectares. The distinction matters in practice: the Forststeig Elbsandstein trail, for example, runs through the protection area, not through the park, and different rules apply there, including permitted bivouac sites.

In the park itself, the most important rule is to stay on the trails: entering the terrain is only allowed on the existing paths. In terrain this confusing, that protects more than nature. A second peculiarity is boofen, sleeping under rock overhangs: it is allowed from 16 June to 31 January, but only for climbers.

On more than three quarters of the area, forestry management has now largely stopped, so that the former commercial forests can become natural forests again. At the Czech border, the same landscape continues in Bohemian Switzerland National Park; the two park authorities work together.

Protected areas of the national park region ↗

The park in numbers

Area
9,350 ha (23,100 acres) in two sections
Founded
1990
State
Saxony, Elbe Sandstone Mountains
Managed by
National Park and Forestry Administration within the state forestry enterprise Sachsenforst
Quiet zone
76 % since 2021
Around it
Landscape protection area of 22,870 ha
National park region
38,100 ha in total
Entrance fee
free
Neighbour
Bohemian Switzerland National Park (CZ)

What the park protects

The forest fire of August 2022

The largest forest fire so far in Saxon Switzerland destroyed 105 hectares of forest in the national park in August 2022; in neighbouring Bohemian Switzerland more than 1,000 hectares burned. An illegal campfire could not be ruled out as the cause. Since then the park authority has relied on a fire protection plan for the whole national park region.

Park authority: forest fire prevention ↗

Three quarters are a quiet zone

Since May 2021, 76 percent of the park has been a quiet zone: nature is left to itself there, without use or steering, apart from public safety and forest fire prevention. The remaining 24 percent, mostly on the edge of the park, is a management zone.

Park authority: park management, quiet zone and core zone ↗

A landscape from the Cretaceous

The park authority describes the Elbe Sandstone Mountains as a cross-border erosion landscape from the Cretaceous that is unique in Europe. Between table mountains and gorges, plants grow at low altitude whose nearest occurrences are often only in the high mountains or in Scandinavia, such as the two-flowered violet.

Park authority: biodiversity ↗

Fire in the forest

Fire only at nine fireplaces

Campfires are only allowed at nine designated fireplaces in the national park, with wood you bring yourself. From forest fire danger level 3, any fire is prohibited there too. If you see fire or smoke anywhere else, call 112 immediately.

Park authority: public fireplaces in the national park ↗

No fires, no drones, no swimming

Smoking and any other kind of fire are prohibited. Drones are banned throughout the national park, as is entering bodies of water and swimming. Picking or damaging plants is prohibited.

Code of conduct and rules ↗

09 · S-Bahn, ferry, paddle steamer, Malerweg

Getting there, where to stay and the Malerweg

Bad Schandau national park station is an international EuroCity stop, and from Dresden the S1 runs every 30 minutes. Camping is prohibited in the park; if you stay for several days, you sleep in the towns, for example in hotels and guesthouses along the Malerweg.

Photo: Karelj ↗ · CC BY-SA 3.0 ↗

Without a car

By train to Bad Schandau

Bad Schandau national park station is a EuroCity stop with direct trains from Berlin, Leipzig, Freiburg, Prague, Brussels, Budapest, Graz and Vienna. From Dresden, the S1 runs every 30 minutes.

Getting there ↗

Show on the map

Ferries across the Elbe

The park authority lists eight ferry crossings over the Elbe, and seven Elbe ferries elsewhere on the same page. In addition, a hikers' boat runs four times a day from Bad Schandau to Schmilka and on to Hřensko.

Getting there ↗

Show on the map

Hiking buses to the trailheads

Hiking buses link the well-known starting points, along with the Kirnitzschtal tram from 1898. In summer there are also bike buses.

Getting there ↗

Offer photo: From Bad Schandau: by paddle steamer on the Elbe to Pillnitz

WEIßE FLOTTE SACHSEN GmbH · Paddle steamer · from Bad Schandau

From Bad Schandau: by paddle steamer on the Elbe to Pillnitz

Four to seven hours on a historic paddle steamer: from the pier in Bad Schandau downstream past Königstein Fortress, through the great bend of the Elbe around the Lilienstein and past the Bastei rocks at Kurort Rathen, on past Pirna to the turning point at Pillnitz Palace and back again. If you board in Pillnitz, you travel the route one way to Bad Schandau.

4.5 out of 5 stars152 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €28as of 4 Oct

  • 4–7 hours
  • Return or one-way trip
  • Commentary in German and English
  • From Bad Schandau or Pillnitz

Departure Pier of the Saxon paddle steamer company on the Elbe riverbank in Bad Schandau (map point 50.9166 / 14.1537) for the return trip; the one-way trip starts in Pillnitz (51.0063 / 13.8737).

The steamer travels on the Elbe, which according to the park authority's map belongs to the landscape protection area, not to the national park; the park lies on the slopes and heights to the right of the river, for example at the Lilienstein and the Bastei. According to the list of inclusions, the boat trip (return or one way, depending on the option) and commentary via on-board announcements or app are included; not included are pick-up and drop-off and food and drinks. In case of extremely high or low water levels, the timetable may change or trips may be cancelled. If you book with a student or disability card, you show it on the day; smoking is not allowed. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance. Weiße Flotte Sachsen is a national park partner of the park authority.

View tour ↗Ad · partner link · checked 27 Sep 2026

Provider's product photo · GetYourGuide

View from the Bastei in Saxon Switzerland National Park over the rock towers of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains
Photo: Michal Klajban ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗

116 kilometres (72 mi) in eight stages

The Malerweg (Painters' Way)

116 kilometres (72 mi) in eight stages: the trail that strings together the highlights of the region.

The Malerweg (Painters' Way) runs for 116 kilometres (72 mi) through the national park region, with nights in hotels and guesthouses. The Forststeig Elbsandstein, 105 kilometres (65 mi) long, runs through the landscape protection area instead, not through the national park, and offers bivouac sites and trekking huts.

Length
About 116 kilometres (72 mi) without detours.
Stages
Eight, between 11 and 18 kilometres (7 and 11 mi).
Ascent
About 3,600 metres (11,800 ft) over steps, ladders and iron stairways.
Start and finish
Pirna-Liebethal and Pirna.
On the way
Bastei, Königstein Fortress, Schrammsteine, Pfaffenstein.
Where to stay
In hotels and guesthouses; camping is prohibited in the park.

Saxon Switzerland tourism association: Malerweg (Painters' Way) ↗

Malerweg towns on the park map →

Offer photo: From Berlin: Dresden, Saxon Switzerland & Bastei Bridge Day Trip

buendía · GetYourGuide

From Berlin: Dresden, Saxon Switzerland & Bastei Bridge Day Trip

Full-day coach trip from Berlin. In the morning a guided walk through Dresden, in the afternoon a photo stop and free time at the Bastei Bridge. The provider explicitly names Saxon Switzerland National Park.

4.6 out of 5 stars143 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €58as of 4 Oct

  • 12–12.5 hours
  • Guide in Spanish and English
  • 75 minutes at the Bastei

Departure Berlin, Neptune Fountain (Fuente de Neptuno)

According to the itinerary: three hours by coach to Dresden, four hours of guided tour and free time in Dresden, one hour to the Bastei, 75 minutes there for photos and free time, three and a half hours back. Food and drinks are not included. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

View tour ↗Ad · partner link · checked 27 Sep 2026

Provider's product photo · GetYourGuide

Offer photo: From Prague: Dresden & Bastei Bridge Day Trip

Cultiva tours · GetYourGuide

From Prague: Dresden & Bastei Bridge Day Trip

Day trip from Prague by minivan in a small group. First Dresden with free time, then the Bastei Bridge as a viewpoint above the Elbe.

4.9 out of 5 stars15 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €129as of 4 Oct

  • 9 hours
  • Small group, up to 8
  • Guide in English

Departure Prague, pick-up in the city centre (Prague 1)

Included are the guide, transport in an air-conditioned vehicle, pick-up and drop-off in Prague 1 and free time; food and personal expenses are not included. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

View tour ↗Ad · partner link · checked 27 Sep 2026

Provider's product photo · GetYourGuide

10 · Before you go

Park film and nearby national parks

The Bastei has its own page with directions, times and the rules on site. Before every hike, check the park authority's trail service, which reports closures and temporarily impassable trails.

Photo: Romzig ↗ · CC0 ↗

Film by the tourism association

Saxon Switzerland National Park

The park authority does not run its own video channel. This landscape film comes from the regional tourism association: it shows the park, but it is not an official presentation.

Source: Saxon Switzerland tourism association · View channel ↗

Field book · Saxon Switzerland National Park

checked 18 Sep 2026

Saxon Switzerland at a glance · PDF, 2 pages ↓

00My visit

Nothing saved yet. Every place card has a pin, and so does every place on the Map. What you save collects here, with days, notes and a preview you can share.

01Best time to visit: open all year, seasonal sleeping rules

The park is open all year round. Seasonal are the boofen period, the ferries and the Kirnitzschtal tram.

Boofen only from mid-June to January

Boofen, sleeping under rock overhangs, is allowed from 16 June to 31 January, and only in connection with rock climbing. Outside this period, and without climbing, sleeping under the rocks is prohibited.

Code of conduct and rules ↗

To the Bastei: train, ferry or shuttle bus

According to the park authority, the Bastei is one of the best-known natural monuments of Saxon Switzerland and very easy to reach by public transport: by S-Bahn to Kurort Rathen, then by ferry across the Elbe. If you come by car, it recommends the Bastei park-and-ride car park; a shuttle bus runs from there every 30 minutes.

Park authority: destinations in the national park ↗

Show on the map

Climate through the year

Weather and climate in Saxon Switzerland National Park

Best months by the climate data: May to September. Average daytime highs of 18 to 24 °C, lows of 8 to 14 °C, 59 to 89 mm of precipitation a month. The wettest month is July (89 mm), the driest April (38 mm).

Climate chart in Saxon Switzerland National ParkAverage daily highs from 1 °C to 24 °C, lows from −5 °C to 14 °C; monthly precipitation from 38 mm to 89 mm.
All monthly values as a table
Monthly averages 2001–2020, NASA POWER model
MonthHigh °CLow °CPrecipitation mm
January0.7−4.963
February2.6−4.144
March7.4−1.151
April13.63.238
May18.07.866
June22.111.775
July24.513.989
August24.413.683
September19.69.359
October13.54.955
November6.91.056
December2.1−2.856
Year735

Modelled values, not a weather station: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) for a grid cell of about 55 × 45 km around the map point National Park Centre, Bad Schandau (50.92° N, 14.15° E), with an average cell elevation of about 310 m. Averages for 2001–2020. Higher ground and valleys can differ markedly.

Source: NASA POWER, climatology 2001–2020 ↗ · retrieved 3 Oct 2026

02How to get there: S-Bahn, ferries and tram

Bad Schandau national park station is an international long-distance stop, so arriving without a car is the norm here.

Free travel with the guest card

Guests with a guest card can use all public transport in the national park region free of charge. That makes arriving without a car the better choice financially as well.

Getting there ↗

STADTRUNDFAHRT DRESDEN GmbH · offer

From Dresden: Saxon Switzerland National Park Full-Day Trip

Seven hours in a panoramic double-decker bus from Dresden with a German-speaking guide: to the Bastei lookout rock with the Bastei Bridge and to Königstein Fortress, back by bus or, at your own expense, by paddle steamer.

4.7 out of 5 stars1,157 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €30as of 4 Oct

Departure Dresden, at the city tour bus stop (map point 51.0475 / 13.7369); the provider asks you to arrive 15 minutes before the tour starts.

The list of inclusions names “entry to the Bastei lookout rock and the world-famous Bastei Bridge” as included. Not included are entry to Königstein Fortress, which lies outside the national park, the steamer trip and food and drinks. Not suitable for people with mobility impairments. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

View tour ↗Ad · partner link · checked 27 Sep 2026

More checked toursAd · partner link · checked 3 Oct 2026

  • From Dresden: Saxon Switzerland & Pillnitz Castle ↗Troester Tours · 8 hours · GetYourGuidePrivate group from Dresden main station; only the public transport option includes the walk from Rathen up to the Bastei, and Pillnitz lies outside the park.

    5.0 out of 5 stars4 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €420 per groupas of 4 Oct

Saxon Tours · offer

From Dresden: Bastei Bridge, Gorge Boat & Narnia Rocks Tour

Small-group tour from Dresden with hotel pick-up. The first stop is the Bastei Bridge in the national park; then you cross the border into the Czech Republic for lunch, a boat ride in the Kamenice Gorge and the Tisa Rocks.

4.9 out of 5 stars51 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €109.01as of 4 Oct

Departure Dresden, hotel pick-up included

According to the list of inclusions, the guide, all admission fees, hotel pick-up, a Czech lunch with a drink, water, a snack and gear rental are included, gratuities are not. Only the Bastei lies in Saxon Switzerland National Park; the other stops are in the Czech Republic. The boat ride runs only from April to October; from November to March the gorge is left out. Not suitable for people with heart problems or wheelchair users. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

View tour ↗Ad · partner link · checked 27 Sep 2026

buendía · offer

From Berlin: Dresden, Saxon Switzerland & Bastei Bridge Day Trip

Full-day coach trip from Berlin. In the morning a guided walk through Dresden, in the afternoon a photo stop and free time at the Bastei Bridge. The provider explicitly names Saxon Switzerland National Park.

4.6 out of 5 stars143 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €58as of 4 Oct

Departure Berlin, Neptune Fountain (Fuente de Neptuno)

According to the itinerary: three hours by coach to Dresden, four hours of guided tour and free time in Dresden, one hour to the Bastei, 75 minutes there for photos and free time, three and a half hours back. Food and drinks are not included. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

View tour ↗Ad · partner link · checked 27 Sep 2026

Cultiva tours · offer

From Prague: Dresden & Bastei Bridge Day Trip

Day trip from Prague by minivan in a small group. First Dresden with free time, then the Bastei Bridge as a viewpoint above the Elbe.

4.9 out of 5 stars15 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €129as of 4 Oct

Departure Prague, pick-up in the city centre (Prague 1)

Included are the guide, transport in an air-conditioned vehicle, pick-up and drop-off in Prague 1 and free time; food and personal expenses are not included. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

View tour ↗Ad · partner link · checked 27 Sep 2026

Ad · we may earn a commission if you book through this partner link – at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting the atlas. Offer details checked 27 Sep 2026. See official ticket information.

03Tickets & entrance fees: the park is free, parking is not

There is no entrance fee for the national park. You pay for parking and for facilities.

No entrance fee for the park

The park authority names no entrance fee on its rules page or its hiking page; the park is freely accessible. Costs arise for car parks, trains and facilities.

Code of conduct and rules ↗

Parking costs money and fills up fast

Some of the hikers' car parks charge a fee and, according to the park authority, fill up quickly. That is why it recommends coming by train and bus.

Getting there ↗

National Park Centre in Bad Schandau

The park authority's exhibition in Bad Schandau is the place to start. From April to October it is open daily from 9:00 to 17:00, in February and March Tuesday to Friday. Admission is €4 for adults, €3 reduced and €8.50 for families; special exhibitions are free.

National Park Centre in Bad Schandau ↗

Show on the map

STADTRUNDFAHRT DRESDEN GmbH · offer

From Dresden: Saxon Switzerland National Park Full-Day Trip

Seven hours in a panoramic double-decker bus from Dresden with a German-speaking guide: to the Bastei lookout rock with the Bastei Bridge and to Königstein Fortress, back by bus or, at your own expense, by paddle steamer.

4.7 out of 5 stars1,157 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €30as of 4 Oct

Departure Dresden, at the city tour bus stop (map point 51.0475 / 13.7369); the provider asks you to arrive 15 minutes before the tour starts.

The list of inclusions names “entry to the Bastei lookout rock and the world-famous Bastei Bridge” as included. Not included are entry to Königstein Fortress, which lies outside the national park, the steamer trip and food and drinks. Not suitable for people with mobility impairments. Free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance.

View tour ↗Ad · partner link · checked 27 Sep 2026

More checked toursAd · partner link · checked 3 Oct 2026

  • From Dresden: Saxon Switzerland & Pillnitz Castle ↗Troester Tours · 8 hours · GetYourGuidePrivate group from Dresden main station; only the public transport option includes the walk from Rathen up to the Bastei, and Pillnitz lies outside the park.

    5.0 out of 5 stars4 reviews on GetYourGuidefrom €420 per groupas of 4 Oct

Ad · we may earn a commission if you book through this partner link – at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting the atlas. Offer details checked 27 Sep 2026. See official ticket information.

04Where to stay: in the villages, not in the park

Camping is prohibited, boofen only under narrow conditions. Otherwise, stay in the towns along the Elbe.

Camping is prohibited

Camping is not allowed in the national park. If you are out for several days, you stay in the towns and villages, and the Malerweg is designed exactly for that.

Code of conduct and rules ↗

Boofen: the exception with conditions

Sleeping under rock overhangs is allowed from 16 June to 31 January, but only in connection with rock climbing. If you do not climb, you may not boof.

Code of conduct and rules ↗

Bivouac only in the landscape protection area

The Forststeig Elbsandstein offers bivouac sites and trekking huts, but it runs through the landscape protection area, not through the national park. Different rules apply there.

Hiking in the national park ↗

05Rules: stay on the trail, dogs on a lead, no fire

Stay on the trails, keep dogs on a lead, no fires, and separate rules for climbing.

Dogs on a lead at all times

Dogs must always be kept on a lead. This applies throughout the national park without exception.

Code of conduct and rules ↗

Cycling only on cycle routes

Cycling is only allowed on the designated cycle routes. The network of hiking trails is not automatically open to bikes.

Code of conduct and rules ↗

06Frequently asked questions: Saxon Switzerland National Park

Is there an entrance fee for Saxon Switzerland National Park?

No, the park is freely accessible; the park authority names no entrance fee on its rules page or its hiking page. You pay at the hikers' car parks, some of which charge a fee, for trains and ferries, and for facilities such as the National Park Centre in Bad Schandau. With a guest card from the region, local public transport is free.

Code of conduct and rules ↗

Can I sleep under the rocks (boofen) in Saxon Switzerland?

Only if two conditions are met at the same time. According to the park authority, boofen is allowed from 16 June to 31 January only in connection with rock climbing. If you do not climb, you may not sleep under the rocks, even during the permitted period. Camping is prohibited in the national park all year round; bivouac sites exist only on the Forststeig Elbsandstein trail, which runs through the landscape protection area outside the park.

Code of conduct and rules ↗

Can I leave the marked trails?

No. Entering the terrain is only allowed on the existing trails. This rule applies throughout the national park without exception, and in a labyrinth of rock it is also a safety rule. Mountain paths are marked with a green triangle on a grey background and require sure footing.

Code of conduct and rules ↗

How do I get to Saxon Switzerland National Park without a car?

Very easily, and the park authority explicitly recommends it because the hikers' car parks fill up quickly. Bad Schandau national park station is an international EuroCity stop with direct trains from Berlin, Leipzig, Freiburg, Prague, Brussels, Budapest, Graz and Vienna. From Dresden, the S1 runs every 30 minutes. Locally, Elbe ferries, a hikers' boat, hiking buses and the Kirnitzschtal tram from 1898 link the trailheads. With a guest card, local public transport in the region is free; according to the park authority, the cable ferry in Rathen is not included.

Getting there ↗

Is the Malerweg part of the national park?

Only partly. The Malerweg runs for 116 kilometres (72 mi) through the national park region, that is through the park and the landscape protection area together. The Forststeig Elbsandstein, 105 kilometres (65 mi) long, runs through the landscape protection area instead and not through the national park, which is why it has bivouac sites and trekking huts that would be prohibited in the park.

Hiking in the national park ↗

Can I go rock climbing in Saxon Switzerland?

Yes, but only on the approved climbing summits. The Elbe Sandstone has its own, very old climbing tradition with strict rules, for example on the use of protection gear. If you want to climb here, inform yourself in advance with the park authority and the Saxon Mountaineering Association.

Climbing areas ↗

Can I bring my dog, ride a bike or fly a drone?

Dogs yes, but they must always be kept on a lead. Cycling is only allowed on the designated cycle routes, not on the whole network of hiking trails. Drones are prohibited throughout the national park, as are fire and smoking, picking or damaging plants, and entering bodies of water and swimming.

Code of conduct and rules ↗

What is the difference between the national park and the national park region?

The national park itself covers 9,350 hectares in two sections, both on the right bank of the Elbe. Around it lies the Saxon Switzerland landscape protection area of 22,870 hectares, which legally is not part of the park. Together they form the national park region of 38,100 hectares. The difference matters in practice because stricter rules apply in the park, such as staying on the trails and the ban on camping.

Protected areas of the national park region ↗

07Sources and last checked

All information comes from the Saxon Switzerland National Park authority. Check fares and times before you travel.

  1. Saxon Switzerland National Park authority ↗
  2. Code of conduct and rules ↗
  3. Hiking in the national park ↗
  4. Getting there ↗
  5. National Park and Forestry Administration ↗
  6. Protected areas of the national park region ↗
  7. National Park Centre in Bad Schandau ↗
  8. Destinations in the national park ↗
  9. Climbing areas ↗
  10. Lilienstein family nature trail ↗
  11. Bohemian national park region ↗
  12. Saxon Switzerland tourism association: Malerweg (Painters' Way) ↗
  13. Park authority: destinations in the national park ↗
  14. Park authority: park management, quiet zone and core zone ↗
  15. Park authority: map with the boundaries of the national park and core zone ↗
  16. Park authority: climbing and the Saxon climbing rules ↗
  17. Park authority: climbing areas and climbing summits ↗
  18. Park authority: forest fire prevention ↗
  19. Park authority: public fireplaces in the national park ↗
  20. Park authority: biodiversity ↗
  21. Park authority: themed trails ↗
  22. Park authority: storm damage around Rathen (as of 27 Aug 2026) ↗
  23. Park authority: trail service with all closures ↗
  24. Park authority: national park partners for transport ↗

How current is this information?

Researched 18 Sep 2026. Not a live status. Dates apply only to the year stated. A successful automatic fetch is not an editorial confirmation; outdated automatic values are hidden and replaced by the source link.

Current information from the park ↗

Image and map credits

Location sources: Place coordinates determined via OpenStreetMap; each point links to its OSM object as evidence. Markers do not imply that access is permitted. Base map © OpenStreetMap contributors. Coastlines of the chapter map: Natural Earth.

Hikes & routes: trails, rocks and viewpoints

More than a hundred viewpoints, with steps, ladders and iron stairways along the way, and a climbing area with its own rules.

The Bastei

One of the best-known natural monuments of Saxon Switzerland: a group of rocks high above the Elbe, linked by the Bastei Bridge. The Bastei area became a nature reserve in 1938 and is now part of the national park.

Destinations in the national park ↗

Show on the map

The Schrammsteine

A long, deeply fissured group of rocks east of Bad Schandau, directly above the Elbe valley. The way up leads over steep ladders and steps and requires sure footing.

Destinations in the national park ↗

Show on the map

Nature: what the park protects

A labyrinth of Cretaceous sandstone, and a forest that still has to become a forest.

9,350 hectares in two parts

The national park covers 9,350 hectares (23,100 acres), split into a front and a rear section, both on the right bank of the Elbe. It is run by the National Park and Forestry Administration Saxon Switzerland, a regional unit of the state forestry enterprise Sachsenforst.

National Park and Forestry Administration ↗

The landscape protection area around it

The Saxon Switzerland landscape protection area of 22,870 hectares surrounds the park but legally is not part of it. Together they form the national park region of 38,100 hectares.

Protected areas of the national park region ↗

End of the field book · Park authority ↗