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00 · Summit in the national park · Bavaria · Berchtesgaden National Park

Watzmann

2,713 m (8,901 ft) high, with an East Face of about 1,800 m (5,906 ft), and the best view of it takes not a single metre of climbing.

Trails & difficultyGetting there & parkingOpening times

View plan

Photo: Jörg Braukmann ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗

2,713 m (8,901 ft)Height

Highest point in the national park

about 1,800 m (5,906 ft)East Face

One of the highest rock faces in the Eastern Alps

€23.40Without a climb

Boat to St. Bartholomä, return

The Watzmann: one mountain, two very different visits

Looking at the face is something entirely different from being out on the mountain.

At 2,713 m (8,901 ft), the Watzmann is the highest point in Berchtesgaden National Park. According to the Bavarian Environment Agency, its East Face above St. Bartholomä, at almost 1,800 m (5,906 ft), is one of the highest rock faces in the Eastern Alps. From the bed of Lake Königssee to the summit it is about 2,300 m (7,546 ft) of height.

That gives you two very different ways to visit the Watzmann. One needs nothing but a boat ticket: from the boat on Lake Königssee and from St. Bartholomä, the East Face rises right in front of you. The other, the traverse, the summit or the face, is serious alpine climbing, and this atlas is no substitute for a route guide.

For everything in between, the park's trail system helps. About 260 km (162 mi) of hiking trails and alpine paths cross the national park; the main network is signposted, with yellow signs at all important trailheads and junctions. Trails are colour-coded by difficulty: four grades that state clearly where there is a risk of falling and where there is not.

If you want to stay overnight on the mountain, there are staffed huts around the Watzmann. Five mountain huts in the national park belong to the Free State of Bavaria and are leased out; the park authority explicitly describes one of them, the Kührointalm, as lying "at the foot of the Watzmann". Check seasonal opening times before every hike.

Berchtesgaden National Park authority: the park in figures ↗

In numbers

Height of the Mittelspitze
2,713 m (8,901 ft)
Height of the East Face
about 1,800 m (5,906 ft)
From lake bed to summit
about 2,300 m (7,546 ft)
Trails in the national park
about 260 km (162 mi)
Trail grades
four
Park-owned huts
five
Boat to St. Bartholomä
35 minutes one way
Mountain emergency number
112

Berchtesgaden National Park profile

01 · Plan

Trails & difficulty

See it from below or be out on the mountain: two different ways to get there.

Photo: Seidentaschenmaus ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗

How to get there: by boat or on foot

See it from below or be out on the mountain: two different ways to get there.

The face from the water

The easiest view of the Watzmann East Face is from the boat across Lake Königssee to St. Bartholomä: 35 minutes one way, €23.40 return for adults. The face is in front of you along the whole length of the lake.

Königssee boat service: fares ↗

Price list

checked 20 Sep 2026

Tickets & entrance fees: what does the Watzmann cost?

The mountain is free; getting there sometimes is not.

No entrance fee

Berchtesgaden National Park charges no entrance fee. Trails and summits are open to all unless they are closed.

Berchtesgaden National Park authority: the park in figures ↗

The boat costs money

To see the East Face from St. Bartholomä, you pay for the boat: €23.40 return for adults, €11.70 one way. To Salet on the Obersee it is €29.80 return and €14.90 one way.

Königssee boat service: fares ↗

Huts cost extra

Overnight stays and meals at the huts are charged by the leaseholders, not by the park. Ask each hut directly about prices and free beds.

Berchtesgaden National Park authority: mountain huts, alpine pastures and mountain inns ↗

Parking in the valley

The trailheads in the valley have their own car parks, some of them paid. Rates for the large car park at Lake Königssee are on our Lake Königssee page.

Berchtesgaden National Park authority: hiking in the park ↗

Hikes & routes: trail grades and difficulty

The park authority's four grades, and what they mean.

Climate through the year

Weather and climate on the Watzmann

Measured: At the DWD station Watzmannhaus, 1,923 m up, the monthly mean is 8 to 11 °C from June to September and 2.9 °C over the year. About 2,520 mm of precipitation falls there each year, 1.8 times as much as in the model cell.

Best months in the surrounding area (model): June to September. Average daytime highs of 16 to 21 °C, lows of 6 to 10 °C, 135 to 184 mm of precipitation a month. The wettest month is July (184 mm), the driest February (72 mm).

Climate chart on the WatzmannAverage daily highs from −1 °C to 21 °C, lows from −9 °C to 10 °C; monthly precipitation from 72 mm to 184 mm. Dashed: monthly mean at the DWD station Watzmannhaus, −5 °C to 11 °C.
All monthly values as a table
Monthly averages 2001–2020, NASA POWER model
MonthHigh °CLow °CPrecipitation mmWatzmannhaus mean °CWatzmannhaus mm
January−0.8−8.991−4.7170
February0.2−8.072−4.6154
March4.8−4.189−1.9204
April10.80.0851.4157
May15.14.41515.8294
June18.88.71769.2265
July20.610.218410.8292
August20.510.118411.0261
September15.76.01357.5215
October11.92.11024.5176
November5.9−2.276−0.7148
December0.6−6.782−3.6179
Year1,4272.92,516

Modelled values, not a weather station: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) for a grid cell of about 55 × 45 km around the map point Watzmann Mittelspitze (middle summit) (47.55° N, 12.92° E), with an average cell elevation of about 1,230 m. Averages for 2001–2020. Higher ground and valleys can differ markedly.

These are not summit values: Watzmann is 2,713 m high, while the model cell averages about 1,480 m lower. The dashed line therefore shows measurements from the DWD station Watzmannhaus at 1,923 m, averages 1991–2020.

Source: NASA POWER, climatology 2001–2020 ↗ · retrieved 3 Oct 2026 · DWD, climate normals 1991–2020 ↗

02 · On site

On the mountain: East Face, summits and huts

What makes the Watzmann special, and where to see it best.

Photo: Jörg Braukmann ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗

„The Watzmann East Face is best seen from a boat.“

The Watzmann from Maria Gern: the massif with Hocheck, Mittelspitze and Südspitze.

On the mountain: East Face, summits and huts

What makes the Watzmann special, and where to see it best.

The best view, no skills needed

From the boat across Lake Königssee and from St. Bartholomä, you see the face at its full height, with no sure footing, gear or climbing required. For most visitors this is the real Watzmann visit.

Königssee boat service: fares ↗

Film by the park authority

Golden eagles and bearded vultures in the national park

Footage from bird-of-prey monitoring in the park the Watzmann belongs to. Otherwise the park authority's channel mostly has recorded talks; it has no landscape film.

Source: Berchtesgaden National Park authority · View channel ↗

03 · Nearby

Onward from here

The Watzmann lies in Berchtesgaden National Park, Germany's only Alpine national park. Rules, travel information and the park's other sights are in the park profile.

Photo: Jörg Braukmann ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗

Map

Watzmann on the terrain map

Seven points, each verified against an OpenStreetMap object. All points are on the Berchtesgaden National Park map, with details and photos.

Show on mapBerchtesgaden National Park map · 3D terrain

Field book · Watzmann

checked 20 Sep 2026

01Rules & safety

Safety, closures and the rules in the protected area.

Emergency number 112

In a mountain accident, call the international emergency number 112. The park authority advises matching your plans to your own ability, the weather and the daylight.

Berchtesgaden National Park authority: safety in the high mountains ↗

The weather turns quickly

In the mountains the weather can change very quickly. Pack sturdy footwear, rain gear, warm clothing, drinks and enough food; in winter, check the avalanche report.

Berchtesgaden National Park authority: safety in the high mountains ↗

Current trail closures

The park authority keeps a page on trail conditions. When we checked on 27 September 2026, it said there were currently no trail closures in Berchtesgaden National Park.

Berchtesgaden National Park authority: trail conditions ↗

Closed: the Gumpen pools on the Königsbach

Since 1 July 2021, a wide area around the so-called "Gumpen" pools at the Königsbach waterfall has been closed to visitors. The closure order has been unchanged since 22 December 2023.

Berchtesgaden National Park authority: trail conditions ↗

Rules in the protected area

Germany's only Alpine national park has its own code of conduct. The park authority publishes it in full, and it applies on the Watzmann as everywhere else in the park.

Berchtesgaden National Park authority: code of conduct ↗

02Watzmann: frequently asked questions

Short answers, with sources.

How high is the Watzmann?

The Mittelspitze is 2,713 m (8,901 ft) high, the highest point in Berchtesgaden National Park. The massif has three main summits: Hocheck, Mittelspitze and Südspitze.

Berchtesgaden National Park authority: the park in figures ↗

How high is the Watzmann East Face?

Almost 1,800 m (5,906 ft), according to the Bavarian Environment Agency, which makes it one of the highest rock faces in the Eastern Alps. Measured from Lake Königssee, the agency says it is more than 2,100 m (6,890 ft) to the summit.

Bavarian Environment Agency (LfU): Watzmann East Face and Ice Chapel geotope ↗

Can you see the Watzmann without mountain experience?

Yes, and that is the best way. The East Face is in front of you for the whole boat trip across Lake Königssee; at the St. Bartholomä landing you are right below it. A return ticket costs €23.40 for adults, and the trip takes 35 minutes one way.

Königssee boat service: fares ↗

How hard are the trails on the Watzmann?

The park authority uses four grades. The hardest, difficult trails, are narrow, steep and often exposed, with a risk of falling, cable-secured sections and unsecured scrambling, and explicitly not suitable for dogs. You need a head for heights, sure footing and good fitness.

Berchtesgaden National Park authority: safety in the high mountains ↗

Are there huts on the Watzmann?

Yes. The Watzmannhaus below the Hocheck is the usual base. Of the Free State's five park-owned huts, the Kührointalm lies "at the foot of the Watzmann", according to the park authority. Check seasonal opening times before your hike.

Berchtesgaden National Park authority: mountain huts, alpine pastures and mountain inns ↗

Are any trails in Berchtesgaden National Park closed?

When we checked on 27 September 2026, the park authority reported no trail closures. The area around the "Gumpen" pools at the Königsbach waterfall has been permanently closed since 1 July 2021.

Berchtesgaden National Park authority: trail conditions ↗

03Sources and last checked

Operator, municipality and park authority, each fact cited individually.

Places on the map

  • Watzmann Mittelspitze (middle summit) Summit, 2,713 m (8,901 ft)

    The highest point of the massif and of the national park. Point-in-polygon check against the park's OpenStreetMap boundary: inside.

    Location source ↗
  • Hocheck Northern summit

    The northernmost of the three Watzmann summits and the usual start of the traverse. From here the ridge runs over the Mittelspitze to the Südspitze.

    Location source ↗
  • Watzmann Südspitze (south summit) Southern summit

    The southern end of the ridge. The traverse from Hocheck over the Mittelspitze to the Südspitze is a serious alpine route, not a hiking trail.

    Location source ↗
  • Watzmannhaus Mountain hut

    The classic base below the Hocheck, inside the national park. Closed in winter; check opening times and availability directly with the hut.

    Location source ↗
  • Kührointalm Park-owned hut

    One of the five huts the Free State of Bavaria owns in the national park, described by the park authority as "at the foot of the Watzmann". Open in summer.

    Location source ↗
  • St. Bartholomä Boat landing below the East Face

    The pilgrimage church on Lake Königssee, directly below the Watzmann East Face. You can reach it only by boat or on a hike of several hours, and it is the easiest place to see the face.

    Location source ↗
  • Watzmann East Face bivouac shelter Bivouac shelter

    An emergency shelter in the summit gully of the East Face. That it exists says enough about this face: it is not a hiking destination.

    Location source ↗
  1. Berchtesgaden National Park authority: the park in figures ↗
  2. Berchtesgaden National Park authority: safety in the high mountains ↗
  3. Berchtesgaden National Park authority: trail conditions ↗
  4. Berchtesgaden National Park authority: mountain huts, alpine pastures and mountain inns ↗
  5. Berchtesgaden National Park authority: code of conduct ↗
  6. Berchtesgaden National Park authority: hiking in the park ↗
  7. Königssee boat service: fares ↗
  8. OpenStreetMap: boundary of Berchtesgaden National Park ↗
  9. Bavarian Environment Agency (LfU): Watzmann East Face and Ice Chapel geotope ↗

How current is this information?

Researched 20 Sep 2026. Not a live status. Prices, timetables and opening hours change; please check with the operator before you travel.

Current information from the operator ↗

Image and map credits

Location sources: every point on the map links to the OpenStreetMap object its coordinate comes from. Markers do not imply that access is permitted.

End of the field book · Park authority ↗