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Sunbeams break through the clouds above the floor of the Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro Crater: map

27 places with verified coordinates · 12 with photo

Offers in the park · 7

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Fruit stall of wood and corrugated iron in Karatu, next to brick houses with red roofs on red earth
Photo: Michelle Maria ↗ · CC BY 3.0 ↗

Surroundings · Town before the gate, lodges, NCAA office

Karatu

The last town before the conservation area, 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from Loduare Gate, with an information office of the authority beside the road to the crater. Many lodges and farmhouses for your visit are here, outside the fee zone.

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-3.33866, 35.67335

Nature · Nearest airstrip, 74 km (46 mi)

Lake Manyara Airport

The authority names the airstrip at Lake Manyara as the nearest local airport, 74 kilometres (46 mi) from the conservation area; Kilimanjaro International Airport is 227 kilometres (141 mi) away, Arusha Airport 174 (108 mi).

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-3.37543, 35.81842

Arrival · Main gate, 6:00 to 18:00

Loduare Gate

The main entrance, with a reception centre, information and customer service. Almost all the main attractions are reached from here. You are asked to pay online in advance; the gate opens at 6:00 and closes at 18:00.

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-3.29869, 35.59237

Viewpoint · First view into the crater

Crater View Point

The viewpoint on the southern rim where almost every tour stops: 600 metres (1,969 ft) below lies the crater floor with Lake Magadi, and the northern wall rises opposite.

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-3.26437, 35.57386

Where to stay · Lodge on the southern rim

Rhino Lodge

One of the eleven lodges in the conservation area, in the forest behind the crater rim. For lodges inside the NCA, the authority charges a concession fee per person per night.

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-3.25691, 35.52497

Where to stay · Lodge on the rim, at the Lerai ascent

Ngorongoro Wildlife Lodge

Right on the crater rim above the Lerai Ascent Road, with a view over the whole basin.

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-3.24417, 35.51150

Mountains & rock · Road up out of the crater

Lerai Ascent Road

The classic way out of the crater in the south, from Lerai Forest up to the rim. Every vehicle must have left the crater floor by 18:00.

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-3.24471, 35.51567

Arrival · Old authority headquarters, information, fuel station

NCAA Headquarters

The authority's old headquarters on the crater rim, with an information point and a fuel station; the police station and a dispensary are nearby.

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-3.24501, 35.48766

Simba Campsite on the rim of the Ngorongoro Crater: tents on a dry meadow under a large umbrella acacia, the crater rim behind
Photo: Stig Nygaard ↗ · CC BY 2.0 ↗

Where to stay · Only public campsite, 200 people

Simba A Campsite

The only public campsite in the conservation area, 19 kilometres (11.8 mi) from Loduare Gate, a good 600 metres from the airstrip on the rim, for more than 200 people a night. US$35.40 per person per night for visitors from outside East Africa.

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-3.22842, 35.49040

Mountains & rock · Road down into the crater, gate 6:00 to 16:00

Seneto Descent Road

The descent on the western side. The gates to the crater floor open at 6:00 and close at 16:00; no entry is possible after that.

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-3.16717, 35.48429

Surroundings · Designated Maasai village

Seneto Cultural Boma

One of the official cultural bomas where visits and photos are allowed; entry according to the tariff list is US$20 per vehicle. Outside these villages, photographing residents is prohibited.

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-3.15039, 35.47463

A line of lesser and greater flamingos in the shallow water of Lake Magadi in the Ngorongoro Crater, the crater wall behind
Photo: Diego Delso ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗

Water · Soda lake on the crater floor, flamingos

Lake Magadi

The shallow salt lake in the south-west of the crater floor, often with thousands of lesser flamingos and other waterbirds.

A shallow salt lake in the south-west of the floor, often fringed with pink.

Type
soda lake, shallow, depends on the rain
Birds
lesser flamingos, black-winged stilts, saddle-billed storks
Best time
wet months, with migratory birds
Species in the area
more than 550 according to the authority

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-3.19364, 35.54045

Nature · Fever tree forest, elephants

Lerai Forest

The fever tree forest on the southern edge of the floor, between Lake Magadi and the Lerai ascent. This is where the crater's old elephant bulls stand.

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-3.21991, 35.51928

Ngoitokitok Springs in the Ngorongoro Crater: a spring-fed lake with a large umbrella acacia on the shore, the crater rim behind
Photo: Stig Nygaard ↗ · CC BY 2.0 ↗

Mountains & rock · Picnic site in the crater, hippos

Ngoitokitok Springs

The spring-fed pool in the east of the floor, home to hippos, is the usual lunch stop on day trips. Picnics at designated sites are free; hot served meals need a permit per vehicle.

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-3.21031, 35.60120

Water · River from Olmoti into the crater

Munge River

The Munge comes down from the Olmoti Crater over a waterfall and feeds the swamps of the crater floor.

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-3.13125, 35.64183

Where to stay · Lodge on the eastern rim, Lemala road

Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge

On the eastern rim by the Lemala road, the only road used both as a descent and as an ascent.

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-3.15404, 35.67630

Mountains & rock · Shallow grassy crater, 6.5 km (4 mi), 3,080 m (10,105 ft)

Olmoti Crater

A shallow, grass-covered basin north of the Ngorongoro, named after the Maasai word for cooking pot. Only on foot with an armed ranger, with a view of Lolmalasin, the third-highest mountain in Tanzania.

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-3.01154, 35.64968

Empakaai crater lake: still water with a pink fringe of flamingos along the shore, in front of steep, forested crater walls
Photo: Halidtz ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗

Water · Crater lake with flamingos, rim up to 3,200 m (10,499 ft)

Empakaai Crater

Eight kilometres (5 mi) across, half covered by a deep soda lake, with forested walls 300 metres (984 ft) high. The descent to the lake is a walk with a ranger; on clear days you can see Ol Doinyo Lengai from the rim.

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-2.90919, 35.82795

History · New museum on the gorge rim

Olduvai Gorge Museum

Six kilometres (3.7 mi) from the main road, where the main and side gorges meet: the museum opened in 2019, with fossils, tools and the history of the excavations.

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-2.99618, 35.35235

Olduvai Gorge from the museum: dry layers, a red rock tower and a wide plain under clouds
Photo: Noel Feans ↗ · CC BY 2.0 ↗

Mountains & rock · Migrating ash dune

Shifting Sands

A crescent-shaped black dune of Lengai ash, five metres high, which moves 15 to 29 metres (49 to 95 ft) west every year. Twelve kilometres (7.5 mi) north-west of the museum.

The west of the conservation area holds the reason why it has also been cultural heritage since 2010.

Olduvai
US$35.40 per person
Museum
6 km (3.7 mi) from the main road
Shifting Sands
12 km (7.5 mi) north-west of the museum
Laetoli
3.6-million-year-old footprints, US$23.60

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-2.94504, 35.31460

A herd of wildebeest grazing on the green plain near Ndutu Lodge, open acacia woodland behind
Photo: Christoph Strässler from Oberdorf BL, Schweiz ↗ · CC BY-SA 2.0 ↗

Mountains & rock · Calving area of the migration, December to March

Lake Ndutu

The Ndutu plains on the edge of the Serengeti are the calving ground of the wildebeest migration; the authority names late December to March as the best time. A lodge, two tented camps and the second airstrip are here.

Guided from here · Ad

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Open in OpenStreetMap ↗Location source ↗

-3.00326, 34.99701

Surroundings · Hospital in the conservation area

Endulen

Endulen Hospital is the clinic inside the NCA; for emergencies the authority provides an ambulance to larger clinics outside.

Open in OpenStreetMap ↗Location source ↗

-3.21938, 35.26944

Locations verified from the linked original sources and OpenStreetMap. The map shows no trails or park boundaries; markers do not imply that access is permitted.

Map: © OpenStreetMap contributors, OpenMapTiles, OpenFreeMap. Elevation: Terrain Tiles (Mapzen, AWS Open Data); 3DEP, GMTED2010 and SRTM courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey; EU-DEM (Copernicus, European Union); ETOPO1 (NOAA); ArcticDEM (NSF, DigitalGlobe); Geoscience Australia; Open Data Austria (DGM); Open Government Licence – Canada; INEGI; Land Information New Zealand; Kartverket; Environment Agency (UK).

Park photo: Photo: Giles Laurent ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗

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